West Papua Update

It's fast, it's accurate, it's online

Archive for the category “Social Issues”

Australia assists Indonesia in fighting HIV in Papua

The government of Australia has provided 26 million US dollars financial aids to help Indonesia improve access to HIV services in the easternmost province of Papua, local media said here on Wednesday.

The Australian embassy said that the Australian government, through its aid program AusAID, has been combating HIV with the Indonesian government in Papua and West Papua since 2004. Read more…

Papuans’ Expectations About Region’s Economic Growth Increasing: Survey

Jayapura – Papuans’ expectations about economic growth in their region are increasing, a survey conducted by the Jayapura branch of Bank Indonesia (BI) showed.

Read more…

Papua Delegates visit Eigg and Skye

Professor Alastair McIntosh and members from the Centre for Human Ecology – Iain MacKinnon, Sibongile Pradhan, Camille Dressler and Vérène Nicolas – welcomed 14 delegates from the Indonesian province of Papua to visit the communities of Govan, Skye and Eigg.

Read more…

Papua and problem of structural injustice

Riwanto Tirtosudarmo, Jakarta | Opinion | Tue, June 19 2012, 9:25 AM

The problem confronted by Papua, the easternmost province of Indonesia, is structural, rather than developmental as perceived by the current government.

 

The creation of the Unit for the Acceleration of Development in Papua and West Papua (UP4B) was also based on an assumption that Papua suffered from developmental neglect and that its development should be accelerated to solve the problem.

 

Such a technocratic view was proved to be wrong as shown by the collapse of the Soeharto regime that was built on the “developmentalist” ideology. Read more…

Indonesia’s President Prepares a Mysterious Apology

Foreign Policy Magazine
May 7, 2012

Blog By Endy Bayuni

When President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono leaves office in 2014, one
legacy he hopes to leave behind is an Indonesia that is truly
committed to upholding and observing human rights, now fully enshrined
in the nation’s constitution. Read more…

Jakarta never listens to us, say Papuans

JUBI, 3 May 2012

The central government in Jakarta has never bothered to listen to anything about Papua, even though Papuans have many problems which have been brought to the attention of Jakarta.
Read more…

Freeport Mine Resumes Production

March 12, 2012

Timika. The Indonesian subsidiary of US mining giant McMoRan said on Monday it had resumed operations after a two-week suspension caused by fighting among workers. Read more…

Tablasupa Nickel Mining’s Drilling Rig Burned, Three Imprisoned

On the morning of 8th February 2012, local people from kampung Tablasupa, near to the Papuan capital Jayapura, burned a drilling rig belonging to the mining company PT Tablasupa Nikel Mining. The action was connected to an ongoing conflict between local people and the company, which plans to mine nickel on 9629 hectares of land, and is currently carrying out exploration activities. Although the company has been given a permit by the local Jayapura Bupati’s office, the people of Tablasupa feel that their rights as the holders of customary rights over the land have not been respected. Read more…

West Papuan Community Ecological Struggles.

Seeing their forest destroyed, Arso Villagers Burn Five Logging Camps

Annoyed by hearing the sound of chainsaws almost every day, and in
addition the reports of villagers who regularly enter the forest telling
of finding loggers’ camps there, around 20 people from Arso, both young
and old, agreed to check the forest for themselves. Read more…

Documentary Not Accurate: Freeport

The Jakarta Post, Friday, March 9, 2012

PT Freeport Indonesia is denying some of the claims made in the eye-opening documentary Alkinemokiye (From Struggle Dawns a New Hope) about large strikes by company workers last year. Read more…

No ‘Culture of Denial’ in Indonesia: SBY to Ambassadors

Ismira Lutfia | February 16, 2012, Jakarta Globe

Inter-religious strife is just media hype, rights abuses in Papua don’t go unpunished and the current anti-corruption drive is the most aggressive in the country’s history, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told foreign ambassadors on Wednesday. Read more…

SBY promises to help improve welfare to Papuans

Bagus BT Saragih, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Wed, 02/01/2012 9:05 PM

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono held a meeting with Papuan church leaders on Wednesday in which he again pledged to intensify measures needed to promote peace and boost people’s welfare in the region. Read more…

Yudhoyono slams NGOs over Papua

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Sat, 01/21/2012 1:03 PM

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono reprimanded on Friday nongovernmental organizations that have regularly criticized how the Indonesian Military (TNI) handles security in Papua, saying that they have implied that the law should not be enforced in the country’s two easternmost provinces. Read more…

Papuan women must rise up in defence of their rights!

Bintang Papua, 3 January 2012
[Abridged in translation by TAPOL]

Development activities which fail to involve women distorts the relationship between men and women and it furthermore is damaging to the development process itself. The position of women in Papua, both in the highlands interior and in coastal areas, is still very difficult because of gender discrimination and cultural biases that weaken the role of women. The deputy chair of the MRP, Angelbertha Kotorok said that women have made many efforts to put an end to this situation. Although conditions vary in different parts of Papua, it can be said that in general women face discrimination as the result of traditions and cultural circumstances.  Read more…

Standards of living in Papua increase

Standards of living in Papua have continuously risen during the past 13 years, according to the Papua Office of the Central Statistics Agency. Between 1999 and 2011, the agency known as the BPS said the number of people in poverty in Papua decreased by 23.51 percent, from 54.75 percent in March 1999 to 31.24 percent in September 2011. The BPS claimed the Indonesian government’s policy of special autonomy was behind the improving figures.  Between 2002 and 2010, the central government disbursed Rp 28.1 trillion to Papua. Although not all funding has been filtered down to the people and areas that really need them, policy is changing for the better development of Papua.  The Indonesian government is concentrating on infrastructure in Papua where it is badly needed and the progression of constructive communication with the Papuan people, including non-governmental institutions and regional heads in implementing action plans, monitoring for speedier development. The Indonesian government has stepped up in Papua with the progression of development and is acting as an accelerating force in the region. There is still, however, a long way to go.

Poverty reduction ‘on the right track’

Papua and West Papua are among provinces in Indonesia that successfully achieved progressive reductions in their poverty levels over the last five years. Please read the following article from Jakarta Post.

Elly Burhaini Faizal, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Wed, 01/04/2012 9:01 AM

Sixteen provinces made significant progress in reducing poverty levels, far outpacing the national average and making it possible for Indonesia to reduce its overall poverty rate to 8-10 percent by 2014 as targeted, a senior minister says. National Development Planning Minister Armida S. Alisjahbana said Tuesday that despite the country’s relatively high poverty rate of 12.36 percent, several regions known for their high poverty rates, including Gorontalo, Maluku, Papua and West Papua, achieved progressive reductions in their poverty levels over the last five years, thanks to pro-poor planning and budgeting processes. Read more…

West Papuan miners end strike

Thousands of workers at Freeport mine in West Papua in Indonesia have ended their three-month strike for better wages, after a signing a pay-rise deal with the company. Read more…

Discourse: ‘Papua, a land with 1,001 vested interests’

Jakarta post interview with the Mr. Bambang Dharmono about his new strategies of development and more integrated and positive communication with Papua.

The Jakarta Post | Fri, 12/16/2011 8:29 AM

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed in early October Lt. Gen. (ret.) Bambang Dharmono, former Aceh military commander and negotiator representing Indonesia for the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM), to lead the Presidential Unit for the Acceleration of Development in Papua and West Papua (UP4B). The Jakarta Post’s Nani Afrida recently talked to Bambang about his strategies to unlock bottlenecks hampering development in the two restive provinces. The following are excerpts from interview:

Question: What is actually the root of the problem in Papua? Read more…

Indonesia on the Right Path, But Still Has a Long Way To Go

12-5-2011

By Quinn O’Keefe (Human Rights Defenders Program) Human Rights First

If you had any doubts that Indonesia is becoming a regional heavyweight, last month may have dispelled them. The country dominated the podium at last week’s closing ceremony of the South East Asia games, leading the overall medal count with 182 golds in the mix. They also played host to the games and a high-profile Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit making it look easy. The U.S. government has taken notice, with Obama making his second visit to Indonesia in two years for the ASEAN summit. And, as the Obama administration has been wont to do, the president praised Indonesia as regional leader in democracy and human rights. Read more…

UNDP in Papua: Supporting Development in Tanah Papua

UNDP is providing supports to Papua and West Papua provinces through People-centered Development Programme (PDP). The aim of the programme is to strengthen local government and civil society capacities to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Developing key capacities within local government and civil society to formulate and implement appropriate, locally-specific and targeted development programmes in the sub-regions of Papua and West Papua is an important pre-condition for the successful implementation of Special Autonomy and the achievement of MDGs in Indonesia’s eastern-most provinces. Read more…

UP4B: A new hope for Papuans?

Budi Hernawan, Canberra | Wed, 03/30/2011 9:15 AM/ Jakarta Post

During his recent visit to Australia, Vice President Boediono told the media that he had been mandated by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to formulate a draft of a presidential decree to address more comprehensively questions regarding Papua. Read more…

Papuan Graduates Prefer to be Civil Servants

Thursday, 17 February 2011 | 18:15 WIB (Free Translation from KOMPAS)

MANOKWARI, KOMPAS.com — Until now, graduates in Papua are still oriented to be civil servants and very few wants to be entrepreneurs. It is based on their paradigm that civil servants live in prosperous.

Yan Pieter Karafir, Dean of West Papua State University (Unipa), admitted almost 80 percent of graduates in Papua still prefer to work as employees, especially civil servants, to be entrepreneur. Daily influence of how civil servants live is the trigger.

“Graduates believe being a civil servant give them life guarantee, especially in old age. As a result, this thinking shaped their mindset upon graduation to be employees. They consider pensions as an obstacle,” said Karafir, after graduation ceremony of Unipa’s February 2011 period on Thursday 17 February 2011.

This employee mentality was shaped as the result of people in Papua believing that civil servants duty is an easy work with guarantee of welfare in old age. They are not driven to compete and achieve things when they serve as civil servants thus they only rely on their salaries.

The low interest of university graduates in Papua to be entrepreneurs is also the result of government’s lack of support to facilitate students’ business activities. According to Anom Indra, lecturer of Forest Products Technology from Forestry Faculty of Unipa, students business activities are only limited to internship. They do not consider to pursue these business after graduation.

“Students have limitations from acquiring business funds to marketing their products. It is a waste if they produce something but could not market them,” said Anom.

For the past three years, Unipa campus has conducted entrepreneurship programme by giving initial capital between IDR 10 million to IDR 40 million to student groups who wanted to start up a business. Whereas products Unipa students produce included furniture, bricks made of timber waste and food product for farming commodity. Unfortunately, this programme has not been successful. From 116 students who joined in 2010, only 4 students are considered entrepreneurs.

Manokwari Vice Regent, Roberth KR Hammar agreed graduates have high interest to become civil servants. This is due to the limited employment in Manokwari and West Papua. In addition, the low interest on entrepreneurship in West Papua is the result of lack of easy credit and product marketing for small and medium enterprises.

On the other hand, local district or provincial governments still require many civil servants. According to Statistical Central Bureau, in 2007, there were only 851 civil servants in West Papua and in 2009, rose to 1,149. The high interest to become civil servant was evident from the number of applicants for civil servant candidacy test last December 2010 reaching 3,020 people to fill only 200 positions.

To persuade graduates on entrepreneurship instead of orient themselves as civil servants, added Roberth, ease of bank credit or special autonomy fund allocation are options to start. Also, opening investment opportunities and trade network between districts and provinces. “Related departments, especially industry and trade should assist students’ entrepreneurial activities,” he said.

Timbuktu Harthana

Editor: Glori K. Wadrianto

“Jamer” doctor who loves Papua

Dr Onny Suwardi Redjo MPH still remembers the shock on young doctors’ faces when they heard Papua still had frambusia’s sufferers. “Is it true frambusia still exist?” said Suwardi copying question from some of the new doctors.

Frambusia is not as severe as HIV/AIDS. It is easily treated with routine treatment. “This illness still exists because sanitation and health system in Papua are lacking,” said the Disease Prevention Head of Papua Province year 2000-2006. Read more…

Lukas: the Fish Caller

Tempo magazine
10-16 January 2011

He can summon different kinds of fishes at Doreri Bay, West Papua. Lukas Barayap got his ability from prayers. He believes man can communicate with animals as told by stories of Prophet Suleiman in the Bible and Koran. He guards and protects the ocean from threats of bomb explosion and potassium by fishermen. Bakaro Beach is now green. The waves are good for surfing. Not just in Doreri Bay, fishes in Toba Lake also listen to him. Tempo’s reporter Bagja Hidayat reported his skill of calling fish.

Standing on Bakaro Beach edge wearing a polo shirt and shorts, Lukas Awiman Barayap blew his whistle while throwing tree termites into the ocean. Weather on the second Friday morning of December was clear. Wind blew softly after last night’s rain poured down on Manokwari, capital of West Papua.

Lukas kept blowing his whistle. Higher pitch and higher. After throwing quarter of his tree termites, miraculously, waves started to get bigger. Strangely, the wind still blew softly. The water that initially only covered his feet now covered his waist. Its strength pushed this fifty year old man backward two steps.

“Look, they’re coming,” he yelled. Lukas blew his whistle louder and threw more termites.

The green and clear water of Doreri Beach showed another miracle. The water turned colourful from various fishes eating termites. Many surfed the waves to come near his foot as if to say hello.

Seeing fishes as big as five fingers came near, Lukas lowered his body to drop the termite into the water and whispered to the fishes, “Tell your friends to come here. There’s food.” He blew another whistle. Prit….prit….

Lukas came out of the water to climb to a higher cliff to blow his final whistle and threw his last termites. “That is bulanak, this one is kapas, babara, kakatua and over there is hias,” he pointed to the fishes underneath.

He stared at them before turning his body. Slowly, group by group of fishes disappeared into the ocean or swam behind the corals. The waves also went back to normal.

Lukas’ ability to call and communicate with fishes and other water creatures in Doreri Bay started in 1995. At that time, Bakaro Beach was still isolated. Squeezed in between small islands, the beach that connects directly to Pacific Oceean was unknown to many.

But this beach attracted lots of fishermen since you can clearly see fishes and coral reefs from your boat. So the ocean slaughter period began in 1999. Impatient fishermen used potassium poison to catch fishes. “Mornings used to be like war zone. Bombs went off endlessly,” said Lukas.

Then in the afternoon, dead fishes floated, coral reef ruined, the beach damaged. Lukas who has lived here since 1979 could not stand it. As a Merauke local, he knows those destroyers were not Bakaro people. Bakaro fishermen caught fishes using small hooks from boats. They only caught enough for daily supply, only selling if there’s left over. As a preacher, Lukas kept reminding his followers to protect Bakaro River.

The demolition from outside fishermen triggered Lukas to find a way to stop them. He realised him alone could not oppose many bomb-using fishermen. Nor could he preach to them to preserve nature. He got a crazy idea on the night of 15 December 1995. Lukas would try to gather the fishes around him when those fishermen assembled the bombs.

Lukas believes human can speak to animals as written in the Genesis 1: 26-28. Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.” The same goes in Koran that mentions Prophet Suleiman’s ability to talk to animals.

The next day Lukas walked to the coast. His house is only 200 meters away. He sat on one of the cliff facing the ocean. He closed his eyes and started praying: “Please show us God what You have revealed to the Prophets….show us….show us…..”

With full concentration, he kept praying. Suddenly, he heard a man screamed behind him from far away mountain. “Try tree termites……” It was definitely human’s voice. Lukas opened his eyes and turned around. Nobody there. The morning was quiet. No Bakaro man had come out of their house. He faced back into the ocean and closed his eyes.

Lukas continued to pray for ways with his sincere intention to call those fishes so he could save them. “Then I heard a spirit’s voice advising me to use materials around me,” he said. He grabbed a stone and knocked it on the cliff. Miracle appeared. Waves turned big carrying fishes to the shore near him. Lukas was amazed on what he saw.

But those fishes quickly left since Lukas only stood there. They swam back to the ocean. Lukas went home. “Maybe they were disappointed I didn’t give any food,” he said. He went looking for tree termites as suggested by the voice he heard. “Who knows it might be the clue.”

Lukas came back with a handful of termites. Now the fishes came near to eat on tree termites.

Day by day, he is astounded by his own ability to call ocean fishes. He knocks a stone then throws termites that gather fishes to eat.

But Lukas wondered if tree termites are the only kind fishes like to eat. Lukas dived and threw rice, yam and termite. “Turns out, they only eat the termites,” he said. Now, every morning, Lukas feeds those fishes while many fishermen prepared to go fishing with their bombs.

While feeding the fishes, Lukas kept saying to them, “Tell your friends, there is food here so gather around in the morning.” Apart from stone, Lukas tried a whistle. They still came. Since then, Lukas uses a whistle and tree termites to gather fishes of Doreri Bay.

His loud morning whistle blow triggered interest from people of Bakaro. They gathered around and shocked to see Lukas could call and speak to fishes. Stories circulated from mouth to mouth. Lukas’ ability became the show of his town with news saying he possesses special skill.

Lukas always refuses to call his ability as a skill. “This is a gift. I only believe in God,” he said. He is convinced everyone can do it as long as they believe. In his prayers, he always asks the same gift for his wife and two children. “Our intention has to be sincere and we believe this is no black magic.”

His prayers were answered. Marta Barayap, Lukas’s wife, can do the same thing. This 48-year old woman takes turn with Lukas in feeding the fishes in Doreri Bay using a whistle and tree termites every morning. Later on, Musa and Helena Barayap could also do the same thing. Those 10 and 8-year-old children can call out to fishes.

Apparently, this only works for member of Barayap family. Many neighbours and visitors tried to imitate but did not succeed. Tempo too tried blowing the whistle and throwing termites but no fish showed up.

Lukas Barayap’s fame soon travelled outside Barayo. People came to see Lukas in action. They came not only from around Manokwari but also from out of island, even from out of the country. This is because of when tourists asked what is unique in Manokwari, people would answer, “Go and see the fish caller at white sand”, to question

This miracle is a blessing for Bakaro. The green beach full of coconut and mangrove trees has returned to its clean condition. Lukas forbids anyone to fish there, especially while he is feeding them. Fishermen can only catch fish using hook. No one use bomb anymore. Apart from not getting any fish, they are afraid of Lukas.

Children are busy surfing. Here, children are taught to swim and dive since they were a year old. After school, they will run to the coast and play endlessly. Or wait for their parents to come home from fishing.

In 1996, Papua Governor Jacob Pattipi visited Lukas to see for himself Lukas’ ability to call fishes. The governor’s arrival was followed by infrastructure renovation. Road connection to Manokwari was asphalt to facilitate other curious local authorities. Two years later, Bakaro’s 112 families enjoyed their first electricity. Teachers were transferred to teach Bakaro children.

More and more visitors came since the road access was easier. It only takes 20-minute drive from Manokwari down South. This bay is also near Mansinam Island where the Bible first arrived in Papua and is busy with pilgrimage every 5th February 2011. Local government built gazebos for short tourist rest. “This is truly a blessing for us here,” said Lukas who is also the village secretary.

He has never refused any visitor’s request to call fishes. The graduate from Manokwari Preaching School is never tired of repeating his 1995 spiritual story. “Once again, this is not magic. Everyone can do it,” he said. “I always pray that everyone can do this to protect nature and environment.”

Lukas believes that we can communicate with animals, we will love and protect them. Human act contemptible towards animals because they don’t know what animals have given to them.

Lukas never asked for money when asked to perform his fish calling. If a tourist gives him money, he will then donate it for church activities.

Mediator of seven tribes

Bram Wakaburi

In 1984, Yoel Abraham Wakaburi (50) was inspired to unite different tribes occupying their homeland at Bintuni Strait, West Papua. Initially, the obstacles were different languages spoken and tribal ego. Armed with his skill as field officer of agriculture, he succeeded in uniting tribal heads to sit together for discussion.

The invitation of a man commonly called Bapa Bram was positively responded. A year later, Wamesa, Kuri, Irarutu, Sumuri, Sebyar, Sough and Moskona’s tribal chiefs were willing to sit together at rumah adat(local house) Teluk Bintuni Communities Talk Organisation.


These tribal leaders of Bintuni District, Babo, Merde and Aranday all have similar concern on the deprived condition of local communities despite the rich natural resources area they live in.

Mining and forest resources in the area are constantly excavated; however, local communities do not reap the reward. Almost all revenues from these natural resources went to Manokwari as regency administrative centre.

Therefore in 1992, long before the autonomy euphoria in Papua or even in Indonesia, they agreed to request detachment from Manokwari Regency administrative. Abraham Wakaburi who is now the coordinator of seven (indigenous) tribes in Teluk Bintuni, was the one reading this request in front of Manokwari Regent, Mulyono.

“Our aim was to improve the welfare of Teluk Bintuni communities from their own natural resources. We hope our initial aim will continue to guide the journey of Teluk Bintuni province which is four years old on 9 June 2007,” hoped Bram.

Announcement read by Bram Wakaburi snowballed and gained momentum. The struggle finally showed result by the implementation of Law Number 6 Year 2002 on expansion of 14 provinces in Papua to include Teluk Bintuni.

What did Bapa Bram gain from this? He confessed that neither money nor title was given. For 22 years, he has worked as civil servant. He started as Agriculture Field Advisor and now he is in IID group. His job title now is Section Head of Production at Agricultural Department of Teluk Bintuni.

He remains humble. Bram lives in a house he’s been trying to renovate for the past 10 years. It’s located on Bintuni main road, even sharing a garden with Teluk Bintuni Communities Organisation.

For his transportation, everyday he uses his official motorbike given in 1999. using this old bike, Bram confessed of having covered Bintuni-Manokwari (distance of 250 km through forest, river and mud) 34 times.

Still, Bram said that the local government’s appreciation in a placard written Pioneer of Teluk Bintuni’s Expantion has made him very happy. The placard was given to him on 9 June 2007 in conjunction with the Fourth Anniversary of Teluk Bintuni Province.

“It was my Fiftieth birthday gift. I wish for nothing but the welfare of people in Bintuni,” he said.

Career progression

Bram Wakaburi is of Wamesa tribe. He was born on 8 June 1997 in Idoor, one of the 10 districts in Teluk Bintuni. He graduate Yayasan Pendidikan Kristen Elementary School Bintuni in 1972, then continued to Bintuni Junior High.

He then studied at Manokwari High School. After graduated in 1980. Bram was positioned as Field Officer at Oransbari District.

Four years later, in 1984, he was assigned to his birth land Bintuni and was appointed civil servant. In his hometown, he found his other half, Frederika Manibui, born on 15 June 1985. They have been married for 22 years and have six male children and two female children.

Frederika Manibui considers her husband as a very busy man. “He is always busy. He’ll be at home one minute then he’ll be somewhere else the next. He has lots of activities,” said Frederika.

As coordinator of seven tribes, Bram is responsible to mediate any argument personally or tribally between indigenous Papua and settlers from Bugis, Makassar, Buton, Jawa, Toraja and Sanger. He has a principle that no argument should shed any blood. It can be negotiated by sitting together to find the solution at rumah adat

His close relationship with local communities has prompted anthropologists from University of Gajah Mada and Airlangga to involve him in the research of Teluk Bintuni’s indigenous people in 1997.

Source: Ekspedisi Tanah Papua: Laporan Jurnalistik Kompas, Jakarta November 2008 (free translation)

Post Navigation

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 4,086 other followers