West Papua Update

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Archive for the day “February 3, 2011”

Indonesia making progress on rights

Indonesia’s military is largely moving in the right direction on human rights despite the videotaped torture of civilians in restive Papua, a senior US defence official said Tuesday.

Robert Scher, the top Pentagon official handling Southeast Asia, reiterated US concerns that the 10-month sentences handed last month to three soldiers over the abuse in Papua were too lenient. But Scher added: “We do see that there was progress in the fact that this was a trial that was conducted quickly” and was “open and transparent.”

“This is not something that one could imagine happening just a few years ago,” Scher, a deputy assistant secretary of defense, said at the Heritage Foundation, a Washington think-tank.

“I think there is still work to be done and clearly, as noted, we are concerned by the sentences,” he said, adding that the United States was raising the case with Indonesia.

President Barack Obama’s administration has put a priority on developing relations with Indonesia, based on certain conditions and believing the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation can offer a model due to its firm commitment to democracy and moderation.

“We’re in a pretty good position with Indonesia. Indonesia’s a critically important country for us,” Scher said, calling the archipelago an “emerging global player.”

Defence Secretary Robert Gates announced in Jakarta in July that the United States would lift a 12-year suspension of contacts with Kopassus.

The elite special unit has in the past been accused of widespread abuse, mostly under military strongman Suharto’s rule which ended in 1998.

In last year’s video posted on YouTube, the soldiers were seen inflicting a burning stick on the private parts of an unarmed man and threatening another person with a knife as they interrogated them to determine the location of a weapons cache.

Papua, the ethnic Melanesian-majority western half of New Guinea island, has witnessed a low-intensity conflict for decades since a controversial vote by select tribal leaders to incorporate into Indonesia. (AFP)

Historical Developments of West Papua (part 4)

Prior to the Second World War, West Papua was included in the Dutch East Indies administration as the Government (province) of Moluccas with the town of Ambon as the seat of the Governor. This Government (province) was sub-divided into two residencies, the residency of Ambon, to which belonged the southern part of West Papua, and the residency of Ternate, to which belonged the northern part of West Papua. As the world knows, the Moluccas, with the town of Ambon and Ternate, are and have always been part of Indonesia. So is the territory of West Papua which was never mentioned apart from the Netherlands East Indies. It was as always has been looked upon as part of the Netherlands East Indies, and thus, also a part of Indonesia.

In sum, the claim that the people of West Papua are different in civilization and culture from Indonesia would not only be a ludicrous distortion of history but also a tendentious half-truth. For, inter-linkages between Indonesia and West Papua can be traced as far back the pre-historic period. During that time, tribes originating from South-East Asia moved in a southern direction in several waves. Part of these migrations went through Indonesia and some reached Papua. Similarities in customs, manners, civilizations, culture and language strongly point to this truism. In modern time, the West Papuan use the national language of Indonesia – Bahasa Indonesia – as their lingua franca with their brethren from other parts of the country. This language is also used by the West Papuan to communicate with people from different linguistic groups within their territory. Regardless of ethnicity, cultural and linguistic differences, people in different parts of the islands call themselves Indonesians. Indonesia is their nationality and they all live in the territory once governed by the Netherlands as a single entity known as the Netherlands East Indies, of which West Papua was an integral part.

the end.

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